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Major Studies
Expert Testimony


Summary

This page lists the major studies that identify a link between magnetic fields and serious disease.

 

 

(See above links for more information)

More information on EMF

Major Studies

The IARC, a division of the World Health Organization, has recently classified low-frequency EMF as a Group 2B, possible carcinogen.  It thereby agrees the the recommendation of a Working Group convened in the US in 1998.

A three-fold increase in overall spontaneous abortions and a six-fold increase in spontaneous abortions occurring before the 10th week of pregnancy is associated with even momentary exposure to magnetic fields greater than 16 mG.  This is the conclusion of new research by Dr. De-Kun Li reported in the January 2002 issue of Epidemiology.  Similar results were found in a separate paper on spontaneous abortions prepared for the project by G. M. Lee which is printed in the same issue.

The results of nine major studies on EMF are reversed in a major analysis,   Most of these studies originally had failed to find a link between electromagnetic fields (EMF) and cancer.  The new review concludes that, upon reanalysis, the data used in the earlier studies do identify an association between cancer and EMF. The authors of the new analysis are the same researchers who headed the earlier studies that had failed to find an association.   (See also the appraisal of this study in the industry journal, Microwave News.)  The authors now conclude, “The level of [statistical] significance that we see for the excess risk at high [EMF] exposure makes chance an unlikely explanation.” 

A doubling of risk among children with average exposures above 4 mG is "unlikely to be due to chance," according to ICNIRP, a leading European quasi-governmental authority on the dangers of radiation.  In a detailed review of the literature on ALS (Lou Gehrig's Disease), the ICNIRP believes that the data "point toward a possible risk increase."

A dose-responsive relationship between magnetic fields from power lines and asthma and combined chronic illnesses is identified in a new Australian study.  The study concludes, "The results are consistent with a possible adverse effect of environmental magnetic field exposure on immune-related and other illnesses."

EMF dangers are summarized in an April 18, 2002, article in the journal, "E".

The highly respected industry journal Microwave News concludes there is a scientific consensus people exposed to above-average levels of EMF experience "a clear and consistent pattern" of increased cancer risk."

Laboratories in Hanover Germany were able to show that magnetic fields increased the number of breast tumors in experimental rats.  However, the US Battelle laboratory in the US was unable to duplicat ethis results.  This paper by the lead authors of the two research efforts suggest the reason for the divergent results may be the fact that Battelle used a different substrain of rates from those used in Germany.

Testimony Presented in Connection with the SE Metro Lines

Columbia University's Martin Blank discusses how magnetic fields impact cellular function and how such fields may promote the growth of cancer.  He notes that EMF reduces the body's concentration of melatonin, which inhibits cancer, and reduces the effectiveness of the anti-cancer drug tamoxifen. (Here is Blank's background.)

Trent Unversity's Magda Havas reviews the scientific literature.  (In her verbal testimony, she noted that the Russian and Polish literature also had much evidence on the cancer-causing impact of EMF.  (Here is Havas' CV)

CAI hired Peter Valberg, who was charged with minimizing the dangers of EMF.  Here is his testimony, with links to those pages in the PLTF's experts presentations that respond to his points.  (Here is Valberg's CV.)

Martin Blank responds to the Valberg Testimony as does Havas.

Here is the transcript of the meeting at which the experts testified.

 

 


 

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