The understanding of the health effects of magnetic fields is characterized by an event that is very unusual in scientific annals. Beginning in September, 2000, the status of research into association has been stood on its head. Prior to that date, it was fair to conclude that the research results were mixed. Some studies found an association, others did not.
However, starting in September, 2000, a series of analysis appeared that reexamined the data collected in the earlier studies. These new analyses used a different statistical approach to reanalyze the earlier studies. The new approach was just as valid as the earlier approach, but they led to entirely different conclusions. Whereas, previously, many of these studies failed to find an association between magnetic fields and cancer, it is now recognized that the data developed in these studies did in fact show a statistically significant association.
It is very significant that this new approach was developed by the authors of the original studies. Two additional studies, conducted entirely independently, confirmed the new approach, when applied to the old data, did reveal a statistically significant relationship between EMF and cancer.
These changes means that all authorities that have considered the issue before September 2000 were relying upon corrupt data. They incorrectly believed the studies upon which they were relying had found no association, whereas those studies should have shown an association.
The leading health authorities (and Xcel) recognize this shift, which is why they are dramatically revising their statements on the relationship between EMF and cancer.
The electric utilities' research arm, the EPRI, issued a 1999 statement on
EMF. We have compared this statement with the infamous 1973 "Frank
Statement" of the tobacco industry that the anti-tobacco attorneys used as
evidence used in the tobacco trials. These two statements, although issued
26 years apart, are amazing similar to each other.
NSP (now Xcel) circulated in the year 2000 a pamphlet that claim that EMF is
safe. Here is an annotated copy of the relevant pages from that
pamphlet.
All the recent studies cited by Xcel now show a relationship between EMF and
cancer. (This file is 3 megs and therefore may be best suited for those with broadband
internet connections.)
The utilities favorite expert is John Moulder, whom they frequent
retain to testify before government bodies. We present here
his 1999 testimony on Wisconsin's Arrowhead line. He concluded there
was no substantial evidence EMF is dangerous. The conclusions of all
of the sources he cited have been reversed and now prove a
relationship between EMF and cancer. His testimony is annotated with our comments
showing how the
studies he cites were reversed.
In an
article on EMF, an utility EMF specialist is quoted as saying that, with
respect to an association between EMF and cancer, "The issue is still
open." This is a major
shift in the utility's position, which had heretofore
maintained in a letter to a
newspaper
and, using identical language, in the above-referenced pamphlet "there is no evidence of health effects from power lines or exposure to EMF,
even at high levels."
In a formal
response to a PLTF
article, Xcel modified its previous position by asserting "There is no conclusive
evidence that EMF exposure from power lines, even at high levels, causes adverse
health effects." [Emphasis added]. The addition of the word
"conclusive" to its previous statement substantially changes the
thrust of its assertion.
Senior authorities throughout the world are changing their positions
regarding the dangers of EMF. This is demonstrated in the following table.
|
Organization |
Pre Sept 2000 |
Post 2000 |
|
WHO |
[Magnetic] field levels around transmission and distribution lines are not considered a health risk.-Nov. 1998 Statement |
"Siting decisions should ... consider ways to reduce peoples' exposure." It also recommends "Consultation with local authorities, industry and the public when siting new power lines." - 2001 Fact Sheet |
|
California Department of Health |
Until we have more information, some communities and individuals are adopting the “no and low cost” avoidance strategy. - 2000 Fact Sheet |
It is more than 50 percent possible [magnetic fields] cause childhood and adult leukemia, adult brain cancer, spontaneous abortions, and ALS.-2001 Draft Evaluation |
|
National Radiological Protection Board |
The UKCCS study did "not find that the risk of childhood cancer is associated with the strength of magnetic fields from the electricity supply." - Dec. 1999 Response Statement |
Average exposures of 0.4 µT [4mG] or more are associated with a doubling of the risk of leukaemia in children under 15 years of age. - Nov. 2001 Information Sheet |
|
INCIRP (International |
[M]agnetic field[s] may
play a role in the association with leukemia risk, there is uncertainty
because of small |
A doubling of the risk among children with average exposures above 4 mG is "unlikely to be due to chance." - 2001 review of literature |
|
Xcel |
There is no evidence of health effects from power lines or exposure to EMF, even at high levels. - Sept. 1999 letter to the editor |
There is no conclusive evidence that EMF exposure from power lines, even at high levels, causes adverse health effects.- Feb, 2001 letter to the editor |